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Essential Math II

The following learning targets represent the major concepts studied and assessed in this course.


Unit 3

Micro-Geography of the Number Line

U3.1. Comparing rational numbers(decimals and fractions).
U3.2. Look for and make use of structure using numbers sense with fractions and decimals.

  • Order & place positive & negative numbers (decimals & fractions) on the number line
  • Connect the structure of decimals to that of integers by zooming in on the number line by factors of 10.
  • Connect fractions to integers both through zooming in on the number line & through division
  • Evaluate & estimate sums & differences of decimals & fractions
  • Find distances between numbers with fractions & decimals by using the number line in the same way it was used with integers
  • Identify numbers between numbers using decimals & fractions

Unit 4

Area and Multiplication

  • Understand the behavior of multiplication with signed terms as an extension of number line patterns
  • Understand the relationship between area and multiplication and use it to reason about numerical and polynomial multiplication
  • Use area model thinking to apply the distributive property to multiplication problems
  • Translate between symbolic expressions and area models
  • Recognize and create equivalent expressions using properties of operations

Unit 5

Logic of Algebra

U5.1 Write an expression, equation or inequalities using multiple representations.
U5.2 Justify my steps in solving linear and simple quadratic equations.

  • Explore the basic rules of algebraic manipulation by imagining a balanced mobile puzzle
  • View expressions as a series of ordered steps recorded with precise notation
  • Understand, generate, & translate between verbal arithmetic instructions & algebraic expressions
  • Develop mathematical language related to calculations & equations
  • Solve equations using properties of operations & the logic of preserving equality