Applied Biological Sciences
The following learning targets represent the major concepts studied and assessed in this course.
Semester 1
Unit 1: Scientific Inquiry and Biochemistry
- Use scientific reasoning to solve problems related to biological systems.
- Apply laboratory safety procedures and proper scientific techniques.
- Explain the structure and function of macromolecules.
- Describe the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions.
- Explain how ATP is used to store and transfer energy in cells.
- Describe the properties of water that support life.
Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function
- Describe the structure and function of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- Explain the function of major cellular organelles.
- Describe how materials move into and out of cells through diffusion, osmosis, and active transport.
- Explain how cells maintain homeostasis.
Unit 3: Cellular Energy
- Explain how energy flows through living systems.
- Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
- Describe how ATP is produced during cellular respiration.
- Interpret data related to energy transformations in cells.
Semester 2
Unit 4: Genetics
- Apply Mendelian genetics principles to predict inheritance patterns.
- Explain the structure and function of DNA.
- Describe how DNA is replicated and expressed.
- Explain how mutations affect organisms.
Unit 5: Biotechnology
- Describe how biotechnology is used in medicine, agriculture, and industry.
- Explain the ethical considerations related to biotechnology.
- Analyze the benefits and risks of genetic technologies.
Unit 6: Ecology and Environmental Applications
- Describe the levels of ecological organization.
- Explain how energy flows through ecosystems.
- Analyze interactions among organisms and their environment.
- Evaluate human impacts on ecosystems and natural resources.