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Fundamentals of Music Theory

The following learning targets represent the major concepts studied and assessed in this course. 

Semester

Fundamentals of Music: 

  •  Discuss/review procedures for sight reading 
  • Begin learning note names in four clefs and rhythm note and rest values 
  • Learn time signatures in simple and compound meter 
  • Sight reading factory level 1(melody and rhythm) 

Unit 1: Intervals, Scales, Tonality, Key, Modes, Chords, Cadences, Harmonic Progressions 

  • Sight reading factory level 2 and 3 (melody and rhythm) 
  • Writing major scales and major key signatures 
  • Discuss scale degree names and purposes 
  • Identify and write minor key signatures and minor scales 
  • Identifying and writing major, minor, perfect, augmented, diminished intervals 
  • Discuss consonant and dissonant intervals 
  • Learn inversions of intervals (identifying and writing) 
  • Building triads in root position from scale degree 
  • Building seventh chords in root position from scale degrees 
  • Discuss the quality of roman numerals in major and minor keys with triads and seventh chords 
  • Identify and write major, minor, augmented, and diminished triads 
  • Building seventh chords in root position 

Unit 2: Textures, Melodic Organization, Voice Leading 

  • Sight reading factory level 2 and 3 (melody and rhythm) 
  • Analyzing chords in inversions in a major or minor key signature 
  • Building triads and seventh chords in inversions in major and minor key signatures 
  • Review the quality of roman numerals in major and minor keys with triads and seventh chords
  • Discuss and use triad and seventh chord part-writing rules 
  • Discuss chord progressions and cadences 

Essential Questions

  • How can I obtain and improve my sight reading skills? 
  • How do I dictate music excerpts accurately? 
  • How do I read and write music? 
  • What resources are available to help me solidify my understanding of the musical concepts?